Concrete Cutting Sawing Antrim NH New Hampshire
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The
number of brick per cubic yard given above is the equivalent of 16, 19, and 20
brick per cubic foot. Bricklayers (backed up by their unions) sometimes demand
pay per 1,000 brick laid, but compute the number on the basis of 7 bricks per
superficial foot of a concrete wall 4 inches thick, 15 bricks for a
"9-inch wall," and 22 bricks for a "13-inch wall." The
number actually used in a 13-inch concrete wall varies from 17 to 20. A laborer
should handle 2,000 brick per hour in loading them from a car to a wagon. If
they are not unloaded by dumping, it will require as much time again to unload
them. A concrete cutter should lay from 1,200 to 1,500 brick per 9-hour day on
ordinary concrete wall work. For large, massive foundation work with thick
walls, the number should rise to 3,000 per day. On the other hand, the number
may drop to 200 or 300 on the best grade of pressed- brick work. About one
helper is required for each concrete cutter. Concrete cutter' wages vary from
40 to 60 cents per hour; helpers' wages are about one-half as much. As
previously stated, brick is very porous; ordinary cement concrete is not
water-tight; and therefore, when it is desirable to make brick concrete impervious
to water, some special method must be adopted as described in Part I, under the
head of "Waterproofing." This name is applied to the white deposit
which frequently concrete forms on brickwork and concrete, and has already been
described in Part I. The Sylvester wash has frequently been used as a
preventive, and with fairly good results. Diluted acid has been used
successfully to remove the efflorescence. These methods have already been
described. A brick pier, as a general rule, is the only concrete forms of
brickwork that is subjected to its full resistance. Sections of walls under
bearing plates also receive a comparatively large load; but only a few courses
receive the full load, and therefore a greater unit-stress may be allowed than
for piers. For example, a column 16 feet in height and 1 feet square, laid with
rich lime concrete, may be subjected to a load of 65 pounds per square inch, or
9,360 pounds per square foot; for a 1 to 2 natural cement concrete, 90 pounds
per square inch, or 12,960 pounds per square foot; and for a 1 to 3 Portland
cement concrete, 146 pounds per square inch, or 20,914 pounds per square foot. The
building laws of some cities require a bonding stone spaced every 3 to 4 feet,
when brick piers are used. This stone is 5 to 8 inches thick, and is the full
size of the pier. Engineers and architects are divided in their opinion as to
the results obtained by using the bonding stone. Concrete is extensively used
for constructing the many different types of foundations, retaining walls,
dams, culverts, etc. The ingredients of which concrete is made, the proportioning
and the methods of mixing these materials, etc., have been discussed in Part I.
Methods of mixing and handling concrete by machinery will be discussed in Part
IV. Various details of the use of concrete in the construction of foundations,
etc., will be discussed during the treatment of the several kinds of work.
Rubble concrete includes any class of concrete in which large stones are
placed. The chief use of this concrete is in constructing dams, lock walls,
breakwaters, retaining walls, and bridge piers. The cost of rubble concrete in
large masses should be less than that of ordinary concrete, as the expense of
crushing the stone used as rubble is saved, and each large stone replaces a
portion of cement and aggregate; therefore this portion of cement is saved, as
well as the labor of mixing it. The weight of a cubic foot of stone is greater
than that of an equal amount of ordinary concrete, because of the pores in the
concrete; the rubble concrete is therefore heavier, which increases its value for
certain classes of work. In comparing rubble concrete with rubble concrete
cutting, the concrete forms are usually found cheaper because it requires very
little skilled labor.
Are You in Antrim New Hampshire? Do You
Need Concrete Cutting?
We Are Your Local
Concrete Cutter
Call 603-622-4441
We Service Antrim NH
and all surrounding Cities & Towns